Anticipation and the Brain Springer. Link. We are our brains. The study argues for a theory of the brain based on the brain itself, not on theories generated to explain the world in some of its many aspects. Consequently, this study of the brain debunks those analogy assumptions, never confirmed by science, that still dominate brain science. The hypothesis advanced concerns the distributed nature of brain activity. It describes the role of interactions, the specific causality characteristic of brain related dynamics, and the broader questions of cognitive activity associated with awareness of change usually subsumed as consciousness. Empirical evidence that brain processes are anticipatory in nature leads to the conclusion that reproducibility, as defined within the deterministic experimental method, cannot be expected. Significance for the performance of the living reproduction, survival, evolutionary edge, etc. Keywords. Complementarity Decidability G complexity Interaction Reactive brain Anticipatory brain. Truth in Olive Oil. Olive oil is a supremely healthy food. Olive oil is 9. 8 fat. Many people find these two statements mutually exclusive. Still under the spell of the anti fat propaganda that filled our food airwaves and dominated the nutritional discussion in the 1. If olive oil is mostly fat, how can it be healthy Ive considered this problem briefly the fact is, not all fats are created equal, and extra virgin olive oil is much more than fat alone but its time to debunk this widely popular fat fetish in detail. Todays guest writer, Hob Gadling, has spent many years immersed in the scientific literature on the health benefits of olive oil. In this guest column, Hob takes on one of the more insidious attacks on olive oils healthfulness. Insidious, because it bears a patina of scientific method and academic credibility, beneath which lie glaring errors of logic and science, and an extreme anti fat agenda thats often aimed at selling the Pritikin Diet and similar dietary regimens. Reading this article, youll also learn a lot about what makes a solid scientific argument and the games some people play when their hard evidence is slender. Bewildered by the barrage of claims and counterclaims about a healthy diet Youre not alone. The diet wars and the product labels leave many peoples heads spinning, and it often seems like even the experts cant agree that is, if you can figure out who the real experts are. So its no surprise that many people have had their confidence in the healthfulness of one of the worlds few true health foods undermined by an oft recycled article that claims that olive oil is bad for you. Since its original appearance on the internet in 2. You. Tube videos, and copy pasted into the personal blogs and Facebook pages of dozens of ultra low fat diet proponents under headlines like Is olive oil good for you and your heart, Dispelling the Myths about Olive Oil, and most famously and ironically, for readers of this website The Truth About Olive Oil. Its alarming thesis is introduced early on in the piece. Better cigarettes still promote lung cancer. The world of Italian olive oil never ceases to confirm my best, and worst, suspicions. When I taste olive oil made by honest Italian growers and millers, Im often. Better monounsaturated fats like olive oil may still lead to diseased arteries. It then goes on to summarize a range of scientific sounding evidence to argue not only that the health benefits of olive oil are hype, but that olive oil is positively bad for you, albeit not as unhealthy as bacon fat or partially hydrogenated vegetable oil the better cigarettes of the nutrition world. Olive oil Cigarettes What are we to make of thisThe Elephant Evacuated from the Room. Lets start with the kind of evidence that the article does not present in its attack. Yes, the article discusses some studies carried out on laboratory animals. And yes, it also includes some studies involving humans, albeit of very particular and limited sorts and as well see, not always accurately presented. But as most of us know, the gold standard of scientific evidence the thing that gives us the strongest proof that something is true or false in the world of health is the randomized clinical trial, or RCT. In an RCT, scientists take a large group of people and assign half of them to receive an experimental treatment that the researchers think will benefit their health, such as a new drug. Meanwhile, the rest of the people in the study the control group receive an alternative intervention that the scientists think will not be effective such as a sugar pill or against which they want to test the new intervention such as an older, established drug. In a true RCT, the scientists take steps to make sure that even though individual people are assigned to the treatment or the control by random processes, the two groups contain similar numbers of people with different personal characteristics, such average age, mix of men and women, number of overweight and obese people, exercise habits, and so on. QE1tlimhlo1_500.jpg' alt='The Devotion Of Suspect X Epub Download Site' title='The Devotion Of Suspect X Epub Download Site' />Then the two groups continue to receive the therapy or the stand in treatment for several years, to see how it will affect their health rather than looking back after the fact and trying to piece together why some people developed heart disease and others remained healthy. The RCT is thus the strongest possible kind of evidence to bring to bear on the question of how a given intervention a drug, a diet, an exercise regimen really affects a persons health, with all else being accounted for. Such studies are the norm when testing drugs regulators like the Food and Drug Administration require them before a drug is allowed onto the market, and pharmaceutical companies are willing to shell out the money to hire doctors and follow up with patients for years because a successful RCT is the pathway to spectacular profits. Comments. Brother Nathanael June 7, 2011 729 am. Dear Real Zionist News Family Well, I DID grow up Jewish And what is VERY IMPORTANT about this Video. InformationWeek. com News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peertopeer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. MAKE I T STICK. make it stick The Science of Successful Learning Peter C. Brown Henry L. Roediger III Mark A. McDaniel THE BELKNAP PRESS of HARVARD UNI VERSI TY PRESS. Millions of books at your fingertips on Google Play Books. Download Undangan Pernikahan Format Cdr more. Read the latest novels, comics, textbooks, romance and more on your phone, tablet, or computer. By contrast, its very rare to have true RCTs for food, because you dont need the governments permission to sell apples, you cant get a patent on them, so theres no incentive for apple farmers to go to the expense of paying for a trial of an apple a day. But unlike apples or green tea, or salad greens, or broccoli, or any of the other undoubtedly healthy foods out there, the health benefits of extra virgin olive oil EVOO have been proven in this most rigorous way. PREDIMED was a randomized controlled trial whose design was so sound and whose results were judged so important as to merit publication in the New England Journal of Medicine, one of the top three medical journals in the world. The PREDIMED physicians recruited 7. Spanish men and women who did not have actual cardiovascular disease, but who were at high risk of heart attack or stroke because of things like overweight and obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes. In the balanced but random way of the best clinical trials, subjects allocated to groups that would be counseled to follow one of three diets. All three of the PREDIMED diets were basically healthy, emphasizing fruits and vegetables and lean meats and fish, while minimizing pastries and bakery products, red and processed meats, major sources of saturated and trans fats like cream, butter, margarine, and pt, and so on. The key differences between the diets were around fat. The control diet was designed to be the kind of healthy but low fat diet that the USDA and the American Heart Association used to recommend in the 1. Spanish cuisine, and so on. The other two were variants on the Mediterranean diet, and with a special emphasis on incorporating healthy fat sources. The researchers provided the volunteers with free supplies one of two healthy fat sources either an ounce of mixed unsalted nuts daily, or a generous supply of extra virgin olive oil and lessons on how to use more of them in their diets. As often happens, the PREDIMED volunteers had a hard time changing their dietary habits very much in particular, the total fat intake of people assigned to a low fat diet stayed about the same. Still, people in all three arms of the trial improved their diets whether assigned to low fat advice, or to Mediterranean diet with nuts or with extra virgin olive oil, all three groups improved their scores on a standard Mediterranean diet assessment, and cut back on saturated fat intake by 5 1. Spanish volunteers were already consuming significantly less saturated fat than typical Americans, Brits, or Australians when the study began. Additionally, people in the low fat diet group cut back significantly on red and processed meat. But the biggest differences were in the two groups assigned to Mediterranean diets. The EVOO group increased their extra virgin olive oil intake to about four tablespoons a day, while cutting their intake of refined olive and seed oils to almost zero. Meanwhile the group assigned to a Mediterranean diet with nuts consumed a bit less than an extra ounce of them a day. Both Mediterranean diet groups also became somewhat more regular consumers of red wine.