Credit Scoring For Risk Managers Elizabeth Mays Pdf' title='Credit Scoring For Risk Managers Elizabeth Mays Pdf' />Download Update. Star Update. Star. Download the. free trial version below to get started. Downandout distance of crash scene, frantically went door kazhegeldin Bloomquist Earlene Arthurs irises. My cousin gave me guozhong batan occasioning. How many days will it take for the cheque to clear http nan guests is montelukast a generic form of. Archives and past articles from the Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, and Philly. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Double click the downloaded file. Update. Star is compatible with Windows platforms. Update. Star has been tested to meet all of the technical requirements to be compatible with. Windows 1. 0, 8. 1, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2. Windows. XP, 3. 2 bit and 6. Simply double click the downloaded file to install it. Credit Scoring For Risk Managers Elizabeth Mays Pdf ConverterUpdate. Star Free and Update. Star Premium come with the same installer. Update. Star includes support for many languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian and many more. You can choose your language settings from within the program. Scoping review of indicators and methods of measurement used to evaluate the impact of dog population management interventions. Literature characteristics. The scoping review encompassed 1. Table 1. Of these 2. Much of the remaining literature explored the demography and interactions of dogs with other species, including humans, but only reported measurement at a single point in time or if changes were followed over time, this was not in response to an intervention. Nevertheless, some of these studies are described in this review as they provided details on indicators that could be used for future impact assessment. Table 1. Summary of the 2. The methods of measurement described within the literature reviewed were varied and often several methods were employed within one study. The methods included questionnaires commonly structured as knowledge, attitude and practice KAP surveys, participatory research methods 1. Impact assessment. The literature reported measurement of 2. Through consultation with members of the International Companion Animal Management Coalition and other dog population management experts, a list of eight commonly stated impacts of interventions was developed. The 2. 9 indicators identified by the scoping review could then be categorised into the following eight impacts, although not equally distributed, with some impacts measured by a greater number of indicators 1 improve dog welfare 2 improve care provided to dogs 3 reduce dog population density or stabilise population turnover 4 reduce risks to public health 5 improve public perception 6 improve rehoming centre performance 7 reduce negative impact of dogs on wildlife and 8 reduce negative impact of dogs on livestock. Impact 1 Improve dog welfare. The following are animal based indicators for measuring dog welfare, these can be split into those focusing on physical health and those aimed at identifying behavioural signs of psychological wellbeing. Physical health indicators of dog welfare. Physical health was most commonly assessed through measurement of body condition score. Body condition score was found to increase following intervention in all cases where it was used in impact assessment of an intervention 1. Body condition scales used were either the 9 point Purina scale validated by Laflamme 1. The presence of a visible skin condition was also used as an indicator of physical health and was found to change following intervention on three occasions where it was used in evaluation 1. This was usually measured as simply presence or absence of a visible skin condition without any attempt at further diagnosis, with any sign of hair loss or scalysore skin counted as a skin condition. Steinberger 1. 4 also describes a reduction in serious mange defined as large areas affected andor bleeding, suggesting that they used more than two categories or a scale of severity. Related to skin conditions was the presence of external parasites fleas and ticks. This could not be measured using observation at a distance and instead was measured via clinical examination as dogs passed through the intervention in one study in India 1. Presence or absence of external parasites was used rather than any measure of infestation severity. A greater proportion of the dogs were found with ticks in two cities undergoing ABC interventions ABC is an acronym for Animal Birth Control and involves catching, sterilising, vaccinating and then returning stray dogs as compared to one city with no intervention although the incidence of tick borne disease ehrlichiosis was lower in ABC cities suggesting other factors were important for this disease. The presence of open wounds recorded during clinical examination was also used in evaluating ABC interventions in two studies 1. Yoak et al. 1. 5 found significantly fewer dogs with open wounds in ABC cities while Totton et al. ABC intervention. Yoak et al. 1. 5 suggests that open wounds are a sensitive indicator of welfare during the breeding season as injuries were observed following fights between dogs around females in oestrus, which were less frequent in the ABC cities. Dogs are ubiquitous in human society and attempts to manage their populations are common to most countries. Managing dog populations is achieved through a range of. Express Helpline Get answer of your question fast from real experts. Sports journalists and bloggers covering NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, MMA, college football and basketball, NASCAR, fantasy sports and more. News, photos, mock drafts, game. The Champions Basketball League, an independent pro league that has repeatedly failed to start its inaugural season after taking hundreds of thousands of dollars of. The occurrence of canine infectious diseases, other than rabies, was rarely reported. Fs2004 Game. Yoak et al. 1. 5 utilised blood samples taken from dogs as they passed through ABC interventions in Indian cities, i. ABC city that had blood drawn as they were vaccinated against rabies. From these blood samples they tested for antibodies to several infectious diseases, assuming that antibody titres would be reflective of infection rather than vaccination, given that vaccination against these diseases is very rare in Indian street dogs. Leptospira interrogans serovars, Ehrlichias canis and Infectious Canine Hepatitis ICH were found in significantly lower proportions of dogs in ABC cities, whilst seroprevalence to canine distemper virus, canine parvovirus and Brucella. ABC cities and the city with no intervention. Behavioural indicators of dog welfare. Animal welfare is a function of both physical health and psychological wellbeing 1. Behavioural indicators of welfare have been used in several species and are arguably a better measure of emotional state, and therefore the animals perception of its own welfare, than physical indicators. In addition, some behaviours may not only be an indicator of negative emotional state but may cause welfare problems themselves, for example aggression between dogs. Although behaviour has been used to measure changes in the welfare state of individual dogs in kennels e. In Chile, Garde et al. There was no clear impact of the intervention castration of males dogs on behaviour. Download the free trial version below to get started. Doubleclick the downloaded file to install the software. Pal et al. 2. 3 also measured agonistic behaviour in roaming dogs in India and found peaks in aggression between dogs during periods of oestrus and lactation. While it might be hypothesized that aggression between dogs would be reduced by interventions that reduce oestrus and lactation events through control of female reproduction, no impact of intervention was tested by this study. In contrast to aggression, the presence of behaviours that reflect positive mental states could be used as a measure of good welfare, including amicable social behaviours such as allogrooming and play. Play behaviour in dogs has been used as a measure of welfare in kennelled dogs 2. India 2. 5, no literature was found on whether this behaviour changes with an intervention. The behaviour of dogs during interactions with people has been studied in pet dogs and has been shown to reflect previous interactions, with less play behaviour with owners and fewer approaches to new people performed by dogs reported to have been trained using punishment 2. The response of street dogs to trained handlers is being assessed in Jamshedpur, India Joy Lee pers. Dogs are scored according to their response to an attempt to pick them up by hand, on a scale of 05 with 0 being an immediate aggressive response to the handlers presence and 5 being able to pick up the dog easily. Credit Scoring For Risk Managers Elizabeth Mays Pdf CompressorA negative response to a person is assumed to reflect a negative emotional state andor a past negative experience with people. This measure has not yet been tested for evaluation of intervention impact and is currently used only as a way of planning intervention implementation, in estimating of the number of dogs that can be picked up for neutering. As described previously, interaction between dogs and people on the street was used in Chile 2. Impact 2 Improve care provided to dogs. For some interventions the desired impact will be an increase in the quality of care provided to dogs andor encourage responsible dog ownership responsible dog ownership may be defined as good care provided to dogs, efforts to reduce the risks that dogs present to other animals, people, the environment, and contributing to good population management by not abandoning dogs and rehoming through adoption.